Ultrasound
Ultrasound imaging is a commonly used diagnostic tool in the field of urology to produce high-quality images of the urinary tract, including the kidneys, bladder, and prostate. This procedure, which is non-invasive and does not involve exposure to radiation, prioritizes the safety of patients. The following provides a brief overview of its significance in urological practice.
- Bladder Ultrasound: Frequently employed to measure post-void residual, which denotes the urine left in the bladder post-urination. This aids in diagnosing conditions such as enlarged prostate or bladder dysfunction.
- Kidney Ultrasound: This aids in detecting birth defects, voiding issues, and urinary tract infections. It can also assess blood flow using Doppler ultrasound.
- Prostate Ultrasound: Typically conducted following an elevated PSA blood test, it examines the size, location, and shape of the prostate gland and assists in guiding biopsies.
- Scrotum/Testicular Ultrasound: Utilized for visualizing the testicles and scrotum, it can identify concerns such as tumors or varicoceles.
During the procedure, a gel is applied to the skin and a hand-held probe is used to examine the area. For prostate exams, a special probe may be inserted into the rectum. Sound waves create images by bouncing off tissues and organs. Ultrasound is a valuable tool for diagnosis and treatment in urology.
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